Loan Options • Conventional Loan

Conventional home loans

Conventional loans are the most popular way to finance a home, with flexible terms, mortgage insurance you can remove and options for primary homes, second homes and investment properties.

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At a glance

  • Down payments as low as 3% for eligible buyers
  • PMI can be removed as you build equity
  • Primary homes, second homes and rentals
  • Fixed and adjustable-rate terms
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Is it right for you?

Who a conventional loan is for

A conventional loan is a mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by a government agency. Most follow guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which is why they are also called conforming loans. Conventional loans are the most widely used mortgage in the country because they fit so many situations: first homes, move-up homes, vacation homes and rentals.

They tend to reward strong credit and steady income with better pricing, and unlike FHA, the mortgage insurance on a conventional loan does not have to last.

Down paymentAs little as 3% for eligible first-time and income-qualified buyers. Put 20% down to avoid mortgage insurance.
CreditUnderwriting weighs your full credit profile. Higher scores earn better rates and lower mortgage insurance costs.
Mortgage insurancePrivate mortgage insurance (PMI) applies under 20% down, and it can be removed as you build equity.
2026 loan limit$832,750 for a one-unit home in most areas, up to $1,249,125 in high-cost areas.

Conventional loan requirements in plain English

Credit score

Many lenders look for a score of 620 or higher. Fannie Mae’s automated underwriting now evaluates your whole credit picture rather than relying on a single cutoff, but your score still has a big effect on your rate and your PMI cost. Conventional guidelines generally ask for four years after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and seven years after a foreclosure.

Debt-to-income ratio

Automated underwriting can approve debt-to-income ratios up to about 50% for strong files. Lower ratios, solid reserves and a larger down payment all help.

Down payment by property type

  • Primary residence: as low as 3% for eligible buyers, 5% or more for everyone else
  • Second home: typically 10% or more
  • Investment property: typically 15% or more for a single-unit purchase

Gift funds from family can be used toward a primary residence or second home.

Loan amount

Conforming loans must fall within the FHFA loan limit for your county. If you need to borrow more, a jumbo loan covers amounts above the limit.

How PMI works on a conventional loan

When you put down less than 20%, the lender requires private mortgage insurance. Your cost depends mainly on your credit score and down payment, and it is usually paid as part of your monthly payment.

PMI does not have to last. You can ask to cancel it once your balance reaches 80% of the home’s original value, and it ends automatically at 78% as long as you are current on payments. A new appraisal showing your home has gained value may help you remove it sooner.

Some borrowers choose lender-paid mortgage insurance, which builds the cost into a slightly higher rate instead of a separate monthly charge. A FLO loan officer can compare both side by side.

Conventional pros and cons

Advantages

  • As little as 3% down for eligible buyers
  • PMI can be removed, and none at 20% down
  • No upfront program fee
  • Finances primary homes, second homes and investment properties
  • Highest baseline loan limit of the three programs
  • Wide choice of fixed and adjustable terms

Trade-offs

  • Pricing is more sensitive to credit score
  • Less flexibility for recent credit events
  • Higher down payment needed for second homes and rentals

Compare loan programs

How this loan compares

Switch between programs to see how down payment, credit, mortgage insurance and loan limits stack up side by side.

Side-by-side comparison, 2026 guidelines
FeatureConventionalFHAVA
Minimum down payment3% for eligible buyers; 5% is common3.5% with a 580+ score; 10% with 500 to 5790% with full entitlement
Credit profileUnderwriting reviews your full credit picture; higher scores earn better pricingDesigned for credit flexibility; lender minimums applyNo minimum set by the VA; lender minimums apply
Mortgage insurancePMI when you put down less than 20%Upfront MIP of 1.75% plus annual MIP (0.55% for most 30-year loans)No monthly mortgage insurance
Can mortgage insurance end?Yes. Request removal at 80% loan-to-value; it ends automatically at 78%Only after 11 years if you put down 10% or more; otherwise it lasts for the life of the loan unless you refinanceNot applicable
Upfront program feeNone1.75% upfront MIP (can be financed)Funding fee of 1.25% to 3.3% (waived for many disabled veterans)
2026 loan limit (1 unit)$832,750 baseline; up to $1,249,125 in high-cost areas$541,287 to $1,249,125 depending on countyNo VA loan limit with full entitlement
Property typesPrimary homes, second homes and investment propertiesPrimary residence, 1 to 4 unitsPrimary residence, 1 to 4 units
Who can applyAny qualified borrowerAny qualified borrower who will live in the homeEligible veterans, service members and surviving spouses with a Certificate of Eligibility
Gift funds for down paymentAllowed with documentationAllowed from eligible donors, such as familyAllowed (often not needed with $0 down)

★ marks the program with the edge on that feature.

*Figures reflect 2026 program guidelines from FHFA, HUD and the Department of Veterans Affairs and are for educational purposes only. This is not a commitment to lend or an offer of specific terms. All loans are subject to credit approval, underwriting guidelines, property eligibility and program availability, and lender requirements may be stricter than program minimums. Not all applicants will qualify. FLO Mortgage, Company NMLS #1835856. Equal Housing Opportunity.

FAQ

Conventional loan questions, answered

What is a conventional loan?

A conventional loan is a mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by a government agency such as FHA or the VA. Most conventional loans follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines and are known as conforming loans.

How much do I need to put down on a conventional loan?

Eligible first-time and income-qualified buyers can put down as little as 3% on a primary residence. Other buyers typically put down 5% or more. Second homes usually require 10% and single-unit investment properties usually require 15%.

What credit score do I need for a conventional loan?

Many lenders look for a score of 620 or higher, though automated underwriting now evaluates your full credit profile. Higher scores lead to better interest rates and lower PMI costs.

When can I remove PMI from a conventional loan?

You can request PMI cancellation when your loan balance reaches 80% of the home's original value, and it ends automatically at 78% if your payments are current. A new appraisal may let you remove it sooner if your home has gained value.

What is the conforming loan limit in 2026?

The 2026 conforming loan limit for a one-unit home is $832,750 in most areas and up to $1,249,125 in high-cost areas. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans.

Is a conventional loan better than an FHA loan?

It depends on your credit, down payment and plans. Conventional loans often cost less over time for borrowers with good credit because PMI can be removed, while FHA can be easier to qualify for with lower scores or higher debt. Our comparison tool and loan officers can help you weigh both.

Can I use a conventional loan for a second home or rental property?

Yes. Conventional loans can finance primary residences, second homes and investment properties, while FHA and VA loans are limited to homes you live in.

This is not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval, underwriting guidelines, property eligibility and program availability. Lender requirements may be stricter than the program minimums described here. Not all applicants will qualify. Figures reflect 2026 program guidelines and may change without notice. FLO Mortgage is licensed in Florida, Georgia, Michigan, North Carolina, Tennessee and Texas. Company NMLS #1835856. Equal Housing Opportunity. Licensing & Disclosures.

Local, licensed help

Talk a conventional loan through with a FLO loan officer

Every FLO Mortgage loan officer can walk you through this program, run the numbers for your situation and compare it with your other options. Have questions? Call our main office at (386) 882-9980.

Client reviews

★★★★★ 5.0 on Google from 160+ clients

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Daniel Shapkin
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I had a great experience working with Rich. He was professional, responsive, and great to work with throughout the entire process. What really stood out to me was that Rich is a true problem solver. If anything ever comes up during a transaction, he’s quick to jump in, find a solution, and do whatever it takes to keep things moving forward. I really appreciate his communication, professionalism, and willingness to get the job done. I’d definitely work with Rich again and highly recommend him!
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Michael profile picture
Michael
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Anthony help we buy a great house in the Flagler Beach area. Was able to get a great rate. Very educational and answered all my questions. Would highly recommend. Will be using Anthony again.
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Skyler Ciolino profile picture
Skyler Ciolino
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Awesome lenders!! Have done multiple deals with Anthony!! Proactive and responsive!
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Mike Ginn profile picture
Mike Ginn
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Anthony and his team were very helpful getting us approved for a home when other companies couldn't. We would still be in a rental if it wasn't for Flo Mortgage Thank you!!!
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Geoffrey Grau profile picture
Geoffrey Grau
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Sandy, has been the absolute best!! I dont think we would be anywhere with out her! Great source for all your mortgage needs! Ill be using her again any time needed! Thanks again! A+++
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Kat Cruz profile picture
Kat Cruz
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⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐➕ If I could give Anthony Jones and the entire FLO Mortgage team more than 5 stars, I absolutely would. My family and I had almost lost hope after working with multiple lenders and hearing “no” over and over again. We were discouraged and started believing that homeownership just wasn’t meant to happen for us. Then Anthony and his team took over our loan, and everything changed. What other lenders couldn’t accomplish in months, Anthony and the FLO Mortgage team accomplished in just 12 days. That still amazes me. Their knowledge, communication, dedication, and ability to solve problems turned what felt impossible into reality. From day one, Anthony was honest, responsive, incredibly patient, and always willing to answer my many questions. Brenda and the rest of the team were equally amazing, keeping everything moving and making sure I understood each step of the process. Buying a home can be overwhelming, but they always made me feel informed, supported, and confident. What impressed me most was that they never treated us like just another loan file. They treated us like a family with a dream worth fighting for. Every time an obstacle came up, they found a solution instead of giving up. Because of Anthony, Brenda, and the entire FLO Mortgage team, my family is now proud homeowners. Receiving the keys to our very first home is a moment we’ll cherish forever, and we know it would not have been possible without their hard work, teamwork, and determination. If you’re looking for a mortgage team that truly cares, communicates exceptionally well, and works relentlessly on your behalf, I wholeheartedly recommend Anthony Jones and FLO Mortgage. They didn’t just help us buy a house. They helped make a lifelong dream come true. Thank you, Anthony, Brenda, and the entire FLO Mortgage team. May God continue to bless each of you as you help more families achieve the dream of homeownership. We will never forget what you did for our family. 🏡🔑❤️
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Olga Vsevolodova
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Excellent support throughout the preparation, the selection of the house, and the transaction itself. Many thanks, Ella Chageyeva
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Lisvan Montelier
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Lo mejor de lo mejor gracias

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